Portrait of Augustus as General - 1323 Words

Portrait of Augustus as General Roman portraiture was one of the most significant periods in the development of portrait art. The characteristics of Roman portraitures are more modest, realistic, idealized, and natural. Also, the body compositions, muscles and facial expressions of portraits and sculptures are more advanced. Many roman portraits are directly linked to specific individuals, such as gods and emperors. They were often used for propaganda purposes and included ideological messages in the pose, accoutrements, or costume of the figure. In history, Augustus was the founder and also the first emperor of Roman Empire. Augustus was born Gaius Octavius on September 23, 63 B.C.E., in Rome. His father had held several†¦show more content†¦The most important object is the cuirass that Augustus is wearing. It is covered with figures that communicate additional propagandistic messages. In the central of the cuirass, there are two figures, a Roman and a Parthian. On the left, the enemy Parthian returns military standards. This is a direct reference to an international diplomatic victory of Augustus in 20 BCE, when these standards were finally returned to Rome after a previous battle. Surrounding the central area, there are gods and personifications. At the top are Sol and Caelus, the sun and sky gods respectively. On the sides of the breastplate are female personifications of countries conquered by Augustus. These gods and personifications refer to the Pax Romana. The message is that the sun is going to shine on all regions of the Roman Empire, bringing peace and prosperity to all citizens. And of course, Augustus is the one who is responsible for this abundance throughout the Empire. Roman art were not only influenced by Greeks but also influenced by Etruscans. The Etruscans were organized into a loose confederation of city-states to the north of Rome. Because of Etruscan attitudes toward the afterlife, most of the art that remains is funerary. They made Bronze reliefs and sculptures; they used frescoes to paint and decorate the walls; they were excelled in portraying human and delivered theShow MoreRelatedAugustus s Influence On The Roman Empire1260 Words   |  6 PagesAugustus is known to be the first Roman emperor, and the founder of Rome, known for politically transforming the Roman republic to the early Roman Empire. During his rule his influence on artwork and architecture illustrated a classical style, and often they was a reflection of the â€Å"public image† of his rule, as well as his â€Å"new agenda†. (115) Augustus was quickly seen as a restorer of Rome. Augustus commissioned many large scale building projects such as the Campus Mart ius, as well as elaborateRead MoreArt Piece 2 : Arch Of Titus Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationships among figures, varying the depth of the relief by rendering nearer elements in high relief than those more distant a menorah dominates the scene Function: The commemorates a triumph or a formal victory celebration during which a victorious general or emperor paraded through Rome with his troops, captives and booty. Symbolize: The celebrates capture of Jerusalem. Titus conquest of Judea which ended the Jewish wars. Triumphal Arch-propaganda projection of power and authority arch celebtratesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Marble Portrait Of Caracalla1947 Words   |  8 PagesWhat The marble portrait of Caracalla is a portrait bust. Busts are simply sculpted upper parts of the human figure depicting the head and the neck and a portion of the chest and shoulders. They are usually fragments from a full body statue that are created to be inserted into an existing body. According to Paul Zanker’s ‘Roman Portraits’, public sculpture included honorific portrait statues of political officials erected by the Senate in the Roman Republic. These statues were typically erected toRead MoreThe Era Of The Republic Essay2052 Words   |  9 Pagesinstitutions of this changed world was the household of Gaius Octavianus, better known by his title of Augustus, and its supremacy. This resulted in the promulgation of the notion that it was both an exemplum to be admired and imitated, synonymous with the Roman state itself. In The Power of Images in the Age of Augustus, Paul Zanker examines the role of images in the cultural program of Augustus, arguing that a new visual language developed to express the ideals of the monarchy and to bolster theRead MoreThe Assassination of Julius Caesar1213 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Roman republic, Julius Caesar. The death of Julius Caesar allowed Gaius Julius Octavius who would later be given the title Augustus by the senate, to enter the political realm of Rome by accepting his inherited power. But before Augustus could gain any control in Rome he had to defeat his opposition, Mark Antony who also sought to gain control of Rome at the time. Augustus managed to defeat Antony during the Final War of the Roman Republic. As the wars between potential leaders continued the peopleRead MoreHow†©to†©Read†©a†©Roman†©Portrait†©3451 Words   |  14 PagesHow†©to†©Read†©a†©Roman†©Portrait†© SHELDON†©NODELMAN†© from†© E.†©D’Ambra,†©ed.,†©Roman†©Art†©in†©Context.†©NY:†©Prentice†©Hall.†©1993†©pp.†©10†20†© Like all works of art. the portrait is a system of signs; it is often an ideogram of â€Å"public’ meanings condensed into the image of a human face. Roman portrait sculpture from the Republic through the late Empire-the second century BCE. to the sixth CE -constitutes what is surely the most remarkable body of portrait art ever created. Its shifting montage of abstractions fromRead MoreRoman Art Of Ancient Rome1707 Words   |  7 Pagespicturesque place, which is dominated by the illusory nature of space and form - not only in the frescoes and mosaics, but in reliefs. Sculptures like maenads Scopas or Nike of Samothrace, is not created, but the Romans belonged unsurpassed sculptural portraits with a very precise transfer of the individual characteristics of the person an d character, as well as reliefs, reliably fixated on historical events. Rome Masters unlike the Greek, who saw reality in its plastic unity, more inclined to analyze,Read MoreSimilarities Between Cleopatra And Cleopatra1523 Words   |  7 Pagesas the Punic wars. In the end, around 146 BC the Romans came out on top, finally defeating the Carthaginians. However during the second Punic war the Romans lost a few important battles, the most important being the battle against Carthaginians general Hannibal. The Romans mustered up enough strength to capture the city of Carthage in 146 BC. The Romans burned the city of Carthage to the ground, leaving no trace. This destruction was to show what the Romans Eckhardt 7 were capable of, resultingRead MoreJulius Caesar in the Roman Empire1345 Words   |  6 Pagespractically â€Å"forced† to leave Rome by the people. He fled to Syria where he raised an army and defeated Publius Cornelius Dolabella who received the province from the Senate. In 43, the Caesarian leaders Mark Antony, Octavian (later became emperor Augustus), and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate, so Cassius and Brutus, his fellow conspirator, combined their armies, crossed the Hellespot, marched through Thrace, and encamped near Philippi in Macedonia (Britannica.com). They attemptedRead MoreRoman Coins And Its Impact On Public Opinion2237 Words   |  9 Pagesby the aedilies. As the distributors of grain to the plebs, the aedilies have depicted Ceres as the goddess of grain and grain supplies in an attempt to promote their role in grain supplies. Furthermore, with the AED.PL legend connected to the portrait of Ceres the aedilies connect their office with this protector of the plebs. In a time when literacy rates were around 10% or less, this coin appealed to the plebs sympathies by connecting the grain distribution they relied upon with their guardian